The Bad Influences of Television

Let’s let it out. We love sitting in front of the TV. Truth be told, we love it so much that we can go through hours simply sitting before our little boxes just to get our portion of must-see TV. TV offers every one of us sorts of things to keep our eyes stuck to the little screen, for example, late night television shows, hit satire sitcoms, and games shows that keep you speculating which satchel contains a million dollars. With all the hours we spend on staring at the TV, there is no uncertainty that by one way or another it has affected us some way or another. In spite of the fact that that it can impact mentalities of grown-ups, more seasoned crowds can dispose of specific topics since we as of now have our own preferences.However, TV can be an extremely hazardous impact to little youngsters who are as yet building up their cerebrums. This paper will talk about the negative impacts of TV on youngsters and how these issues can be tackled. Sex is a typical issue that guardia ns experience with TV. A few shows ordinarily have sexual subjects that are not appropriate for youthful crowds. These pictures may remain with the kid as they grow up and lead them to turn out to be explicitly dynamic in an early age. Since they don't have satisfactory data about sex in early ages, this can make a youngster become pregnant or get contaminated with STDs.Aside from seeing these pictures, TV programs may likewise have scenes wherein the characters are examining sex. This is similarly as hazardous as observing these pictures for they can likewise influence the kid by intriguing them increasingly about what the characters are discussing. To give you a thought how brutality can be an extraordinary effect on kids, American watchers see a normal of â€Å"200,000 demonstrations of savagery before they arrive at the period of 18† (How TV influences your Child) and this can be an intense issue later on in the event that it isn't tended to properly.Violence on TV messes some up, for example, copying the pictures they see, horrible weight on the youngster, and loss of compassion to the individuals who are languishing. Heroes in TV shows have incredible impact on youngsters. At whatever point youngsters see their most loved superhuman kicking or punching the â€Å"bad guy† and spare in the end â€Å"saving the day† they will imagine that these activities are right as long as the hero does it. Beside recommending fierce activities to kids, youngsters may copy these activities for no particular reason since they would envision themselves as these superheroes.Aside from making kids impersonate brutal activities, these pictures may likewise make injury a kid. Startling pictures of beasts may have some horrible symptoms on kids since they despite everything can't recognize the distinction between this present reality and an anecdotal one. At long last, observing an excessive amount of savagery on TV can prompt lost compassion towards indivi duals who are languishing. Much the same as a rival who flops toward the finish of the show, youngsters would imagine that the individuals who are enduring merit it since they have accomplished something awful before.Finally weight is another difficult that guardians may look with TV. Television can make youngsters decrease their opportunity to play and exercise since they will be plunking down for a considerable length of time. Beside getting inactive, youngsters normally will in general have snacks while viewing because of the business of the celebrated brand potato chips they just observed. So not exclusively will they need work out, kids will likewise start to eat sorts of food that don't have any healthy benefit, which is a significant factor in developing up.Aside from corpulence, TV can likewise make a youngster become hostile to social since they would for the most part spend a greater number of hours observing instead of associating or playing with others. As we have found in this paper, TV can be an extremely risky effect on youngsters. Notwithstanding, there are things that we can do settle this situation. Above all else, guardians need to consistently screen what their kids are viewing. This will permit the parent to shield their kid from watching shows that are unseemly for their age.Parents ought to likewise be comfortable with the shows that their kids are observing so they could see quickly whether their kid can watch the show. Guardians ought to likewise reason out to the kid at whatever point they are sitting in front of the TV. They have to disclose to their youngster the pictures they see on TV to keep them from copying these pictures or seeing them in an inappropriate light. Works Cited â€Å"How TV influences your kid. † KidsHealth. organization. 20 Sept. 2007 <http://www. kidshealth. organization/parent/positive/family/tv_affects_child. html> â€Å"Facts and Statistics. † Parentstv. organization. 20 Sept. 2007 <htt p://www. parentstv. organization/PTC/realities/mediafacts. asp>

Analyzing the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essays

Examining the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essays Examining the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essay Examining the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essay So as to approve the announcement, The years from 1952 to 1975 in U. S. history were set apart by huge political and social disturbance that prompted significant changes in American culture, one would need to assess the pretended by the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War in achieving and adding to those changes.The motivation behind this article is to assess whether the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement for sure added to the social and political strife during the timespan of 1952-1975 that changes American culture in a significant manner. The Civil Rights Movement is considered to have begun during the 1950s, when an open fight started against racial isolation and separation. The social factors that added to it were the development of the urban dark white collar class, and the enduring impression of opportunity offered to dark warriors during World War II.The political elements were the political preparation of northern blacks, which commanded the Democratic Party right now. After the Cold War finished, many white Americans joined the development since they felt that the racial shamefulness was turning into a humiliation to a nation that needed to be seen by different countries as a model country. Individuals that assumed a significant job were worker's organizations with generous dark enrollment, pastors, instructors, understudies at dark universities, and other professionals.It was formally commenced when the United States Supreme Court settled on May 17, 1954 to declare its choice to the Brown v Board of Education in Topeka. This choice announced that isolation of government funded schools using any strategy dependent on race was viewed as inadmissible under the eyes of the law. This choice accompanied a lot of strain, and furthermore assisted with carrying attention to numerous different issues of isolation in the South.When Rosa Parks chose to not surrender her seat for a white traveler in 1955, it was replied accordingly by the Supreme Court deciding again that isolating open transportation was additionally to be illicit. One of the most known pioneers of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Luther King, Jr. His peaceful strategies for fighting racial treachery took into account numerous individuals to join the reason because of the high good methodology that he used (Brinkley, p. 745-749. ) The Civil Rights Movement added to the significant changes in American society.The reason this is proclamation is approved is on the grounds that the endeavors of this unrest during this period is acknowledged tod ay. They achieved their objectives, which were to end racial isolation and represent fairness for every single American resident. While Martin Luther King didn’t live to understand his achievements himself, he deserted an inheritance that demonstrated numerous that objectives can be practiced through peaceful techniques. The political changes are that laws were instituted to guarantee the objectives of Civil Rights activists are upheld.The social changes are that by and large individuals are dealt with similarly concerning race. The Vietnam War, once called the most shocking of all America’s endeavors over the entire 200 years of history by George Kennan (Brinkley, p. 773) was where the United States entered to help South Vietnam. The objective was to enable South Vietnam to keep up an anticommunist government. What started as giving guide, transformed into mediation, and afterward undeniable involvement.In the start, scarcely any Americans fought America’s contribution in the war, anyway this radically changed as time proceeded. Harmony walks occurred in a few significant urban communities, including Washington, D. C. what's more, New York. The Vietnam War was an immense factor in the unrest of the timespan. The defining moment was the Tet Offensive, where the American individuals really had the option to see through news film, the demolition that was happening in Saigon, among different places in South Vietnam (Brinkley, p. 773-779).The articulation is approved on the grounds that individuals realized of what data was not initially being given to them, and concluded that the United States’ association ought not proceed at the degree that it was. The American individuals got their way with this issue since we succeeded this war. When taking a gander at the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War together, it is very evident that these two dramatically affected American political and social change. The American individuals moved an alternate way, contradicting both where they once acknowledged both.

The Qualities of Leaders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Qualities of Leaders - Assignment Example There can be a rundown of initiative characteristics in the character of Jeff Bozos (Anders, 2012). It is popular that Bezos consistently watches out for framework thinking. He generally includes clients as a significant part in the gatherings. He is continually making arrangements for a drawn out methodology. At first his speculations may seem as though wastage however it might harvest benefits at long last. Disappointment isn't an issue for him, however clearly, he likes to be innovative and imaginative. He generally accepts on a participative dynamic and because of this explanation, he generally lean towards client criticism. He is renowned for offering esteems to his representatives. Everyone at Amazon is considered as the Amazon Leader. Steve Jobs is an individual who is considered as an extremely solid and effective pioneer; however there are some negative attributes related with his administration style (Sander, 2011). It is popular that he was somewhat egotistical towards others. For including all the colleagues, there ought to be a well disposed condition in the association. A decent correspondence is severely required between the pioneer and the colleagues. In the event of his authority, the correspondence component was absent. There were no preparation programs for the staff individuals. A decent pioneer should keep his colleagues refreshed. Input is likewise another significant piece of business cycle and for his situation there was no unmistakable framework to gather criticism. Sander, B. (2011), ‘Unforgiveable Leadership Mistakes That Steve Jobs Made’, Sanders Consulting Group, recovered on July 6, 2014 from

Feudalism Essay Example For Students

Feudalism Essay Feudalism, legally binding arrangement of political and military connections existing among individuals from the respectability in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages. (It had nothing to do with blood fights; the two words came to be spelled the same in the seventeenth century, yet have no etymological relationship.) Feudalism was portrayed by the conceding of fiefs, mostly as land and work, as an end-result of political and military servicesa contract fixed by vows of praise and fealty (devotion). The grantor was ruler of the grantee, his vassal, however both were free men and social companions, and feudalism must not be mistaken for seignorialism, the arrangement of relations between the rulers and their workers in a similar period. Feudalism got political and military assistance together with landholding to protect medieval Europe from breaking down into horde free seigneuries after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. At the point when the German trespassers vanquished the western Roman Empire in the fifth century, they devastated the expert Roman armed force and subbed their own militaries, made up of warriors who served their chieftains for respect and goods. The warriors battled by walking and lived off the open country. For whatever length of time that they battled each other, they required no rangers. Be that as it may, when the Muslims, the Vikings, and the Magyars attacked Europe in the eighth, ninth, and tenth hundreds of years, the Germans got themselves unfit to manage these fast moving militaries. In the first place, Charles Martel in Gaul, at that point King Alfred in England, lastly Henry the Fowler of Germany gave ponies to a portion of their troopers to repulse the strikes into their territories. It isn't sure that these soldiers battled riding a horse, however they could seek after their adversaries quicker mounted than by walking, and as stirrups were then coming into utilization, it is plausible that rangers moves started to make place in this equivalent period. They were positively happening in the eleventh century. Words/Pages : 312/24

Embracing a Future in Artificial Cloning - Free Essay Example

At this very moment, Tuesday, November 13, 2018, 6:27 am, the website maintained by the U.S. Department of Health Human Services reports that a total of 114,618 men, women, and children are in need of lifesaving organ transplants. For most of these people, their only hope is to be added to the national transplant waiting list maintained by UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing) to get a transplant from a deceased donor. Statistically, twenty people die each day waiting for a transplant and only three in one thousand people die in a way that allows for organ donations. What if it was you going through this process? Would you lie in hope that someone would die so that you may live? Or, would you rather get a new organ- harvested from your own cellular makeup- with the added benefit of your body not having to reject a foreign substance? This is an interesting question for an interesting time in the history of mankind, and the science of artificial cloning may be the answer. Cloning. Just the word conjures up visions of protests, counter-protests, laboratories, and tiny cells. It is amazing how these cells that cannot even be seen with the naked eye, can cause such a visceral response while holding the potential to propel medicine to unprecedented possibilities. As human beings, we seem programmed to naturally despise and be afraid of things we do not comprehend. In this paper, cloning will be explained and dissected so that we can comprehend what is involved and what is at stake to help us account the reasons for why a future in cloning should be embraced. So, what exactly is cloning? Cloning is the mechanism of generating genetically identical cells or even whole organisms. This can occur either naturally or artificially. In nature, many organisms such as bacterial cells have been observed producing clones through a process known as asexual reproduction and twins occur through embryo splitting. The process of cloning that will be focused upon in this essay is artificial cloning. Artificial cloning is the method of forced cloning through unnatural means such as manual embryo splitting and nuclear transfer. In embryo splitting, a very early embryo is separated into individual cells or clusters that are allowed to divide and develop for a sho rt time in a Petri dish. These cells could be placed into a surrogate mother to develop into an organism; however, with human embryos, this technique is only used for stem cell proliferation. Nuclear transfer is where the nucleus is removed from a donor egg and genetic material from a donee is implanted in its place. This is a more complicated process that was used to create Dolly the Sheep and is also the subject of heated contentions. Dolly, born on July 5, 1996, was a famous sheep because she was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell- and not an embryo. What scientists from the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland did to clone her was to extract a cell from the mammary gland of a six-year-old Finn Dorset sheep, extracted an egg cell from a Scottish Blackface sheep, and finally placing them all in a surrogate mother (also a Scottish Blackface sheep). In effect, Dolly had three mothers. One provided the DNA; the other provided the egg; a third, the surrogate mother, carried the cloned embryo to term. The form of cloning used to create Dolly is call nuclear transfer which is formally known as Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT). In this procedure, the nucleus (containing the organism’s DNA) of a somatic cell is removed and the rest of the cell is discarded. Then, the nucleus of an egg cell is removed. The nucleus of the somatic cell is now inserted into the egg cell. At this point, the egg cell injected with the DNA is stimulated to divide by electric shock. Upon developing into a blastocyst, it is implante d into the surrogate mother who will then carry to term. The cloning of Dolly showed evidence that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could be used to create an exact copy of a whole individual. The moment Dolly was reveal to the world on February 22, 1997, a frenzy started and a firestorm ignited all at the same time. Since its conception, the subject of cloning has been the epicenter of controversy rooted in morality, ethics, and advancement of scientific knowledge. Those who can appreciate the implications from a scientific viewpoint argue in support of cloning. They propose that cloning will bring unimaginable benefits to humanity and, more strictly speaking, will bring about vital improvements in the field of medicine and medical care. On the other polar end of the debate, cloning has been portrayed in a negative light, with such terms as â€Å"killing† being applied in the case of embryos that were unsuccessfully cloned. The opposition questions the morality of cloning and the impacts it could have on human identity become issues of concern. When contemplating constructive ways to apply cloning to medicine, the field of organ transplantation comes to mind as an obvious benefit. Transplanting an organ from one person to another in dire need of it can be a life-saving procedure. However, there are also many risks that come with the procedure. The transplanting of an organ entails retrieving an organ from one person’s body and then transferring it into another person who requires the organ. When a person receives an organ, there is always a risk of their own cells identifying the organ as a foreign body and rejecting it, causing the organ to fail. This leads the transplant patient to undergo severe pain and, in some cases, death. However, many scientists and other proponents of cloning assert that this is the kind of problem that cloning can solve. A transplant patient could get a sample of their DNA used to produce the parts they need to survive. This method would prevent a risky surgery for the donor and there would be no complications involving the body rejecting the new organ due to an incompatibility of cells. Besides improving transplant survival rates, cloning can allow humans to obtain a better understanding of the human body and how it works. The average human lifespan could be extended, diseases that are currently considered fatal could become curable, and people who are infertile could be able to have children through the use of cloning. Plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgeries are performed with a risk of immune diseases affecting the patient due to the foreign bodies being used. With cloning, fat, bone, and cartilage can be produced to match the patient’s DNA precisely. Out of the expectations of wide ranging benefits to come from the science of cloning, emerges a common objection to â€Å"cloning fo r biomedical research† (research involving cloning with the aim of discovering new methods of healing) that involves the â€Å"deliberate killing† of embryos. The Witherspoon Council on Ethics and the Integrity of Science states, â€Å"Much of the debate over cloning for biomedical research therefore concerns the question of the moral status of the embryo† (TheNewAtlantis). Those who oppose artificial cloning propose that science cannot determine when human life begins at the earliest stages of biological development. These same people also claim that because of this uncertain knowledge, scientists are abusing the ambiguous interpretation to destroy embryos and use them in their experiments. Many who are against cloning do so for the sake of religious conviction. They believe that humans are directly created by God and, as such, are made unique in nature. Being able to create human clones would violate the values they place on the individuality each human possess. Some also believe that continued development leading to human cloning may also disrupt the natural view and respectful understanding of sexuality, procreation, and the meaning of motherhood and fatherhood. With much of the focus on the ethics revolving around the embryos and its potential disruption of basic social constructs, some people tend to overlook the complications that come with acquiring the embryos from the women involved. Many people arguing on either side of the debate do not include the negative effects the procedure involved with artificial cloning has on the women whose eggs are used. As a result, the adverse effects these artificial cloning procedures have on women go unnoticed by the public. T he process of collecting these eggs from women is achieved through the stimulation of their ovaries to release more than one egg cell during ovulation. Severe cases of this removal process can result in nausea, ovarian cysts, enlargement of ovaries, and even death. Risks of pelvic infections, injuries, and internal bleeding may also result from the surgical procedures used to extract their eggs. The methods used to influence women into allowing scientists to perform these procedures have also been under much scrutiny. Many women are paid large sums of money by scientists and organizations, encouraging these women to take on the risks involved with the procedures. Continued â€Å"compensation pay† has led some people to interpret the act as an exploitation of women- especially poor women. A final issue to deliberate is where cloning stands with the law. Internationally, 46 countries have banned human cloning. In the United States, as it is stated by The Witherspoon Council on Ethics and the Integrity of Science, â€Å"American cloning policy is something of a patchwork. There is no federal law prohibiting human cloning;† (TheNewAtlantis). Essentially, federal laws and regulations related to cloning have been at a standstill even though there have been several attempts by the house and senate during the past couple decades. Although no federal laws regarding human cloning exist, individual states do have their own laws either prohibiting or permitting human cloning. As for the state of Mississippi, itself, it offers no official guidance and has no laws prohibiting the practice of cloning in any form. In the time it took you to read this essay, another person has been added to the national transplant waiting list. For that person, to wait for a death so that their life can be saved, it is an unfortunate and sordid position to be in. This paper addressed this issue by taking an extremely complex science in artificial cloning, and breaking it down with Dolly the sheep. We can embrace the science for the possibilities it may bring mankind beyond today in the areas of medicine and health. Cloning could help infertile couples have children of their own genetic makeup. Organs could be grown with the patient’s own cellular make-up to avoid the body’s defense mechanisms from rejecting it during transplantation. Artificial cloning assists scientist in their research on diseases so that lives can be prolonged. These are just a few reasons why a future in cloning should be embraced.

Technology & Modernization The Federal Republic of Germany - 1100 Words

Proud Face of Arts, Technology & Modernization The Federal Republic of Germany (Coursework Sample) Content: [Name of the Student][Name of the Instructor][Title of the Course][Date]Proud Face of Arts, Technology Modernization à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ The Federal Republic of GermanyThe Federal Republic of Germany is sovereign nation that is situated in central-western Europe. Germany comprises of sixteen essential states that are expanded over the area of 357,021 kilometers having cyclic weather. Germany is one of the largest European nations that are covered with numerous landscapes such as tall mountains in southern hemisphere, dusty plains towards north, forestation on western circumference, and eastern area consist of agriculture and agricultural activities. On the east-central region of the country lies one of the most exquisite city and capital of state, Berlin (Sheehan).Berlin is the most contributing segment in German economy due to traditional trading and industrialization. The revival occurred in an unprecedented manner after the damages were done in World War II. Berlin produc es textiles, machinery, metal goods, and bicycles. However, it is widely known for manufacturing of electronic items due to remarkable technological enhancements and acquisitions. The element of technology has enforced innumerable and reputed multinationals to setup work facilities in heart of Germany (Erb).The most appealing system Germany has to offer, particularly Berlin, is transit system. In Germany, transportation structure is highly contemporary and rapid since 19th century. In this context, Germany is known as pioneers for introducing well aligned and well equipped structure of transportation all over the globe. German transit systems such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Schnellbahnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 1871 and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Untergrundbahnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 1897 were two finest and highly innovative transit systems throughout Europe (Erb).Cultural FactsGerman culture represents intellectual and rational philosophy, arts, sports, architecture, fashion, and cinema of Western culture. Practically and prominently, Germany is recognized as native land of contemporary printing press and dominant schools for philosophy and arts. Max Weber is highly recognized native philosopher and journalist who proposed Bureaucracy theory in Management Sciences (Biography.com). In developing and defining national culture, German logicians played an essential role through works and writings.Discussing the German music and dance, they were highly influenced by French artists and their troubadours and trouveres. In music, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Walther von der Vogelweideà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is a legend and point of reference for modern artists. He is most popular and ideal for religious and moral poetry, along with romantic writings and lyrics. As evidence, a religious protestor, Mr. Martin Luther used Latin mantras and melodies to serve religious councils throughout 16th century. Following, a German choreographer, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Pina Bauschà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ introduced à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Tanztheaterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 1970s. Tanzt heater was the first dance theater on German soil and remained inspiration of masses for a decade (Servos and Morris).In context to arts, Germany has a rich portfolio that represents innovation in visual arts strongly. The Charlemagne era was pioneer for instituting artists all over Germany towards three-dimensional (3D) Roman paintings and artifacts. In modern era, upcoming artists pursued to explore French and Italian versions of Baroque and Rococo. However, in East Germany, the post-war effects of World War II have diminished artistic contributions due to formalization of Socialist Realism. Moreover, the enhancement and adaptability of technology has introduced photography that further minimized artistic practices and contributions. Recent photographers namely à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Thomas Struthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ has earned international gratitude for his contributions (Guggenheim.org), which were further esteemed after being selected for public display in reputed museums, such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ‹Å"The Metropolitan Museum of Artà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (The Met).ReligionsIn Germany, around 70% of population follows religious principles of Christianity. Nonetheless, there are different levels and standards developed by Germany society towards Christianity and its principles. People with Lutheran and Calvinism background address to Evangelic Churches, while others offer prayers in Roman Catholic Churches. In current era, the segmentation is focused in few specific states of Germany in order to keep historical customs sustainable. The south and western regions of the nation is Catholic. On contrary, other two directional segments are Lutheran. Currently, the rate of atheist is extremely high in various federal states. This is rooted by German Democratic Republic (GDR) that attempted to reunite two churches in 1990.Other minority religions comprise of Judaism and Islam; regarding Judaism, it is reported that Jews are situated in German soil for centuries and gained first recognition in 321 AD. By the year 1993, there were more than 600k Jews in Germany. Most of their population was assassinated by Nazi establishment, which forced the remaining to migrate from the nation.Unlike Judaism, Islam is freshly penetrated religion within German boundaries that initiated after World War II. Migrating from Turkey, Iran and Palestine, Muslims came to Germany as refugees and labors. Since then, reforms such as "Sunnite Islam in Turkey" instituted in Germany.CuisinesThe cuisines and food preferences in Germany are distinct from each region, even neighboring regions habitually. Due to diverse ethnic communities that are settled within German soil, cuisines of different nations such as Chinese, Italian, Indian, and Japanese are consumed.Specifically discussing German food, bread is a core element that is produced by bakeries in more than 600 varieties. Moreover, the nation has 1,200 kinds of pastries and rolls to offer that are entirely different from each other (Sacks). Globally, ch eeses from Germany are famous and frequently used in Italian dishes. By taste, Germans are meat lovers that lead them towards excessive consumption of beef, chicken and pork. Out of 1,500 meat varieties, Bratwursts, Weisswursts and Currywursts are enjoyed by masses (Germanfoods.org).LanguagesOfficially, German is widely spoken by masses throughout national boundaries. This language is among 24 other lingua that is declared official by European Union (EU). Discussing secondary languages due to ...

The Approach to the Inmost Cave in the Heros Journey

This article is part of our series on the heros journey, starting with The Heros Journey Introduction and The Archetypes of the Heros Journey. Approach to the Inmost Cave The hero has adjusted to the special world and goes on to seek its heart, the inmost cave. She passes into an intermediate zone with new threshold guardians and tests. She approaches the place where the object of the quest is hidden and where she will encounter supreme wonder and terror, according to Christopher Voglers The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure. She must use every lesson learned to survive. The hero often has disheartening setbacks while approaching the cave. She is torn apart by challenges, which allow her to put herself back together in a more effective form for the ordeal to come. She discovers she must get into the minds of those who stand in her way, Vogler says. If she can understand or empathize with them, the job of getting past them or absorbing them becomes much easier. The approach encompasses all the final preparations for the ordeal. It brings the hero to the stronghold of the opposition, where she needs to use every lesson she has learned. Dorothy and her friends, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion face a series of obstacles, enter a second special world (Oz) with its own unique guardians and rules, and are given the impossible task of entering the inmost cave, the Wicked Witch’s castle. Dorothy is warned of the supreme danger in this quest and becomes aware that she is challenging a powerful status quo. There is an eerie region around the inmost cave where it is clear that the hero has entered shaman’s territory on the edge of life and death, Vogler writes. Scarecrow is torn apart; Dorothy is flown off to the castle by monkeys, very like a shaman’s dream journey. The approach raises the stakes and rededicates the team to its mission. The urgency and life-or-death quality of the situation are underscored. Toto escapes to lead the friends to Dorothy. Dorothy’s intuition knows she must call on the help of her allies. The reader’s assumptions about the characters are turned upside down as they see each person exhibit surprising new qualities that emerge under the pressure of approach. The villains headquarters are defended with fierceness. Dorothys allies express misgivings, encourage each other, and plan their attack. They get into the skins of the guards, enter the castle, and use force, the Tin Man’s ax, to chop Dorothy out, but theyre soon blocked in all directions.

5 Best Books to Read on Vacation

A Research Study On Infant Motor Development - 848 Words

Introduction It is believed that infants who are earlier active tend to be proactive later in life. Many studies have suggested that it is acceptable for infants who are stimulated earlier in life to remain stimulus in early childhood, late childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. It is also understood that perceived competence of physical activity within early childhood determine whether or not a child will remain physically active in their adolescence years. Within the Adolescence, it is common to see boys and girls stop participating in sports. It is believe that the discontinuation may be caused by the body going through changes, lost of interest in sports, unable to compete at the same level as their friends, peer-pressure and many other facts. When a child continues to be physically active in their late childhood and into adolescence, it is concluded that they would live an active adult life. Summary In 1966 at ‘Northern Finland Birth Cohort’, Ridgway et al. (2009) performed a study to demonstrate the association amid the timing of infant motor development and consequential sports participation during adolescence. Ridgway et al. (2009) argued that motor proficiency is positively associated with physical activity levels. There were 9,009 partakers whose motor development was evaluated by parental report at age 1, walking with support and walking unaided (Ridgway et al., 2009). A follow up also took place at the age of fourteen years. Ridgway et al. (2009) studyShow MoreRelatedSleep And Its Effect On Children1342 Words   |  6 Pageshowever there is very little research done on sleep and its effect on learning in motor development in infants. Motor development is defined as the ability to move and to develop those movements over time. Even though studies that address how sleep impacts infant’s new motor skills are very few, sleep does play a role in multiple factors during an infant’s development. 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Through exploring, and examining the countless influences that affect their growthRead MoreEssay on Nature Versus Nurture Debate987 Words   |  4 Pagescontributions of genetic factors and environmental factors to human development. The primary method of attempting to determine which of these effects human development the most has been cross-cultural studies. Cross-cultural studies are studies conducted across more than one culture, based on the assumption that the differences between cultures genetically are less that the differences within a culture. Through cross-cultural studies, Psychologists are able to determine whether nature or nurture hasRead MoreParenting Interventions Are Essential For Normal I nfant Development1487 Words   |  6 Pagesprematurity is associated with low birth weight, putting infants at risk of long term issues such as faulty cognition, hyperactivity and perceptual disorders. Werner and Smith (1982, as cited in Leman et al., 2012) stated recent developments indicate high-quality care and extra stimulation can improve the prognosis of the infant. Parents provide this environment for the child, yet often they feel alienated and worried about caring for their premature infant, meaning stimulation is lacking. (Leman et al.,Read MoreHuman Breast Milk : A Review On Its Composition And Bioactivity1481 Words   |  6 Pagesfor infants, a result of millions of years of evolution, finely attuning it to the requirements of the infant. Breast milk contains many complex proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, the concentrations of which alter dramatically over a single feed, as well as over lactation, to reflect the infant’s needs. In addition to providing a source of nutrition for infants, breast milk contains a myriad of biologically active components. These molecules possess diverse roles, both guiding the development ofRead MoreEarly Interventions Parents Of Preterm Infants1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A preterm infant can be defined as an infant who is born before 37 weeks gestation. Babies who are born premature have a high risk for many health and developmental problems as infants and, furthermore, as they develop into adults. These health and developmental problems can include brain defects, recurrent illnesses, short attention span, sensory impairments, poor motor coordination, delays in language, and emotional and behavior problems. Since preterm infants are fragile and minusculeRead MoreChildren s Cognitive Development At 9 Months Old Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Reading to Infants Benefit their Cognitive Development at 9-months-old? An Investigation Using a Large Birth Cohort Survey, authored by Aisling Murray and Suzanne M. Egan, evaluates the extent to which reading affects a child’s cognitive development. The article referred to a study used to assess how often the child was read to, and the affects it had both long-term and short-term. Overall, the autho rs agreed that reading to children affects their cognitive development in many different aspectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Language On The Development Of A Child1261 Words   |  6 Pagesof language is essential to the development of a child. Though some children are born genetically mutated, specifically children with Down’s syndrome, the capabilities of acquiring language during developmental markers is far less than a child with just 21 chromosomes. Parents and/or guardians of infants and toddlers with Down’s syndrome believe that their child will one day be able to verbally communicate with them. They presume the possibility, but does research support their beliefs? For the purpose

The Feminist Theory Essays - 887 Words

Feminists rely chiefly on the contention that the traditional analysis of world politics is fundamentally gendered. Gender-sensitive analysis begins with the premise that societal institutions are made by humans and are therefore changeable by humans. Feminists systematically deconstruct the notions traditionally held by realists and taken for granted as how the world works. Gender-sensitive analysis takes many factors into consideration that the realist does not. As history dictates, the world, both in the domestic and international scenes, has been predominantly ruled by men. Women have historically been almost entirely excluded from policy-making positions throughout the world. Until recently there have been almost no women†¦show more content†¦Through gendered analysis, i.e. without taking into consideration those qualities we have come to categorize as feminine, traditional realist theory has ignored what may well be a fundamental aspect of human nature. Feminist theory questions the traditional Waltzian levels of analysis. They contend that the individual, the state and the international system are arbitrarily determined and are not discrete levels of analysis. They hold that they are, in fact, mutually reinforcing constructs, each based on behaviors associated with hegemonic masculinity (Tickner, 131). Feminists attack what some have termed economic man and political man. These figures, constructed out of masculine characteristics, have been defined by autonomy, independence, power-over relations, and an instrumental notion of reality (Tickner, 131). These constructs have become an integral part of the traditional analysis of world politics. Feminists attempt to deconstruct these (traditionally) highly valued notions by contending that there are other human characteristics, such as the desire for community, interdependence, and cooperation that define human nature as much as the traditional. Some feminists argue that male-dominated foreign policy making marginalizes the importance of individuals and their families in the name of an abstract conception of the national interest (True, 121). Christine Sylvester specificallyShow MoreRelatedFeminist Theory : A Feminist Life1591 Words   |  7 PagesWriter, feminist theorist, and professor Sara Ahmed wrote Living a Feminist Life alongside her blog feministkilljoys.com. She started writing it before and completed it after her resignation in 2016 from her post as director of the Centre for Feminist Research at Goldsmiths at the University of London after a lengthy struggle to hold the school accountable for incidents of sexual harassment on campus (Ahmed, n.d.). Her resignation, and location both in and out of the academy informed a lot of theRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism1245 Words   |  5 Pageseffect change in the world when only half of it is invited to feel welcome to participate in the conversation ( Watson, 2014 ). In the feminist perspective, which is an extension of feminism, there is support of equality for both women and men. Feminism is a belief that women and men have equal rights and opportunities. There are many different branches in the feminist perspective, one of the most interesting one is intersectional feminism. Intersectional feminism believes that experiences of classRead MoreThe Exploration Of Feminist Theory Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory focused on is the exploration of feminist theory developed by Mary Wollstonecraft in the 1790’s. The traditional interpretation of this theory is based on the common ideology of feminism within the Communication world. Illustrating gender inequality the feminist theory analysis into the social fields of politics, business, media platforms, and social normalities. Research traditions include socio-psychology and semiotics due to the cause and effect relationships that help create socialRead MoreSocial Reaction Theory And Feminist Theory Of Crimes1476 Words   |  6 Pages Social Reaction Theory and Feminist Theory of Crimes are the subject theories I am going to review, examine, and explain. I will be discussing the evolution of social reaction and labeling theory, which is mainly concerned with how individuals’ personal identities are highly influenced by the way that society has a tendency to classify them as offenders. I will also be reviewing the various forms of feminist theories, which began as reactions to the lack of reasonable theorizing about why femalesRead MoreFeminist Social Theory Essay1965 Words   |  8 PagesFeminist social theory ought to challenge the ideals of Classical social theory embodied by the work of authors, such Marx, Durkheim, Weber and Simmel. Such traditional values tend to exclude women from their social analysis of the modern world, as women were considered non social agents. In support of this, Durkheim claim that men were product of society, whereas wome n belonged to nature, (Harrington: 2005, p.236). Thus, feminist social theory embrace post-enlightenment principles, focusing on valuesRead MoreThe Feminist Theory Of Animal Studies924 Words   |  4 PagesFeminist scholars are concerned with a broad range of issues and topics for discussion. Taking this into consideration, animal studies is a new and edgy field, especially in the context of feminist theory. The general findings of this paper include patriarchal establishments, and speciesism as an institution of oppression influencing and interconnected with sexism. However, this literature review will not explore the connections of animal studies within queer theory due to insufficient research,Read MoreFeminism And The Postmodern Feminist Theory1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe evolution of feminist theory from a modern to a postmodern viewpoint stands to correct the injustices of historically liberal feminism. For some time, grand narratives have governed the ideas of self and gen der from a single experience of â€Å"man†. Traditionally, modern feminism aimed to eradicate the hegemonic theory of inferiority by women to the male gender. Postmodern feminism aspires to eliminate categories of gender altogether, for the social construct of gender is considered to disregardRead MoreFeminist Theory Applied to Hamlet2809 Words   |  12 PagesRepresenting Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism Elaine Showalter Though she is neglected in criticism, Ophelia is probably the most frequently illustrated and cited of Shakespeare’s heroines. Her visibility as a subject in literature, popular culture, and painting, from Redon who paints her drowning, to Bob Dylan, who places her on Desolation Row, to Cannon Mills, which has named a flowery sheet pattern after her, is in inverse relation to her invisibility inRead MoreEssay on Feminism and Modern Feminist Theory1068 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism is a body of social theory and political movement primarily based on and motivated by the experiences of women. While generally providing a critique of social relations, many proponents of feminism also focus on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of womens rights, interests, and issues. Feminist theory aims to understand the nature of gender inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations and sexuality. Feminist political activism campaigns on issues such asRead MoreFeminism Final Exam : Feminist Theory1851 Words   |  8 PagesAlonia Lewis Prof Barnes Feminism Final Exam May 4, 2016 In feminist theory there are two ways to study and research epistemology. There is the Essentialist (standpoint) theory and there is the Social constructivist (post structuralist). The essentialist epistemology is to view certain roles as being the way they are because that is the way that nature has intended it to be. While the post structuralist standpoint is viewing knowledge as if it is all man made. It is to say that everything is

Interpersonal relationship free essay sample

In the novel Regeneration, Pat Barker examines how the war altered and affected the men involved. Throughout the book, she explores how the horrific experiences of the war caused breakdown and mental illness for many soldiers by including characters that display a number of different neuroses. As well as this she closely looks at relationships and how they were altered over the course of the war. The most prominent way Barker presents the effects that war had on men is through both the psychological and physical damage it inflicted upon them. Barker uses the fictional characters Prior, Burns, and Willard to explore different aspects of the effect of war; that being mutism, starvation, and paralysis respectively. Through the character of Prior, Barker explores the way mutism can stem from the conflict of a soldier ‘wanting to say something and knowing if they do, the consequences will be disastrous’. Barker uses this to show how many men were psychologically damaged due to the war and their wanting to speak out against it due to the horror, but knowing they can’t due to the repercussions. Barker writes Prior as an officer, meaning he has authority, but in spite of this, he still has higher powers to answer to and is therefore restricted from what he can say, ultimately resulting in him becoming mute. Barker includes the character of Willard to show a different psychological damage the war has on men, in that his paralysis is psychosomatic and therefore insinuating that his subconscious has been so horrifically damaged as a result of what he has experienced, it ultimately has prevented him from walking. As well as this, Willard is used as an example of how men, especially those who could not return to war after being injured, became emasculated due to their injuries and their inability to function regularly in daily life. Barker emphasises Willard’s ‘fury at being stranded’ and the feeling of ‘impotence’ that many men felt due to their injuries. Barker likens Willard to ‘a bull seal dragging himself across the rocks’ and this simile is particularly effective as it shows how heavy and strong Willard’s movements are and how contrastingly pathetic he now looks and feels due to this paralysis. Barker also presents the concept of emasculation in relation to war by including the scene where Sarah, when visiting her friend Madge’s fiance, accidentally ends up in the critical ward. Barker uses this scene to present how women have become ‘infinitely powerful creatures’ that men fear purely because the war had made them feeble and weak in the eyes of women and therefore suffered from the ‘fear of her [Sarah] not looking at them’. This scene is very effective in presenting emasculation as it conveys how Sarah, by being ‘a pretty girl’, is contrasted with the helpless male patients who have been ‘hidden away’. Barker also uses the relationships between characters to show the effect the war had on men. She uses the friendship between Sassoon and Owen to emphasise how many unlikely bonds were created because of the war. Their friendship also introduces the idea of homosexuality that is a theme throughout the novel. Barker uses their extremely close relationship to explore the idea that during the war, when many men were just forced together to be in each other’s company for such an extended period of time, homosexuality became more common. The friendship of Sassoon and Rivers, as well as the relationship between Rivers and Prior, also emphasise the homosexual tendencies of some soldiers that developed due to the war. Barker has Rivers say â€Å"not bad-looking either† to Sassoon in regards to a waiter. She does this to illustrate how homosexuality had almost become the norm during the war and therefore neither of them felt uncomfortable discussing the aesthetics of another man. The relationships between men and women are also examined in the novel and are used to show how the war changed this aspect of a soldier’s life. Barker uses the characters Prior and Sarah to explore how rushed relationships became during World War One. Barker has them meet and then become intimate in a very short space of time – ‘he would have preferred not even to know her name’. She does this to show how many men only had short relationships whilst away on leave or back home due to injury. Barker includes the scene between Madge and Sarah, where Madge expresses her hesitation to meet her fiance when he comes home due to injury, in order to express how many relationships changed during the war purely because of physical deformities. Barker’s describes Madge’s approach to her fiances hospital bed as ‘cautious’ and has her check ‘that the swelling beneath the counterpane was the right length and breadth to consist of two legs’. Barker narrates this section in this way as it shows how women and the rest of society now have the power to inflict the judgement upon soldiers that is it unmanly or disgusting to become disabled during the war. This can be directly linked back to the soldiers’ fear of Sarah in the  critical ward. Barker also uses Prior’s and Sarah’s relationship to explore how the war caused men’s attitudes towards women to change. Through Prior, Barker shows us how soldiers became resentful of those who stayed at home during the war. Barker has Prior realise ‘he both envied and despised’ Sarah, thus showing how a soldier’s jealousy stemmed from a woman’s ability to forget about the war, where as he was stuck with his memories constantly. The scene at the beach emphasised how much Prior hated civilians – â€Å"you wouldn’t think there was a war going on, would you? † Barker includes it because we can see Prior’s contempt for those who could act so normally. Barker uses Prior’s feelings to show the extent of damage the war did to a person’s mind to cause them to have an immediate dislike to a large majority of people, purely because said people did not experience the horrific things the soldier did. Throughout the novel Regeneration, Barker uses physical damage and psychological damage (both outwardly displayed illness such as mutism as well as concealed ones, for example, emasculation). She also uses the theme of homosexuality in relationships between men in order to explore how the war changed many of the soldiers. Barker thoroughly explores the ideas of mental damage, relationships and attitudes towards women throughout the novel in order to express the true extent to which the effects of the war had on men.

”Black Heroes of American Revolution” by Burke Davis Essay Sample free essay sample

The book I read for the enriched history undertaking was Black Heroes of the American Revolution by Burke Davis. The ground I chose the book was because after looking at some of the books I thought I would be most interested in this 1. On Revolutionary war twenty-four hours. there was a re-enactor of Edward Hector who told us much about African American soldiers. I have ever been fascinated with African American History and wanted to cognize more about the soldiers Edward Hector talked approximately. Another ground I chose this book was because it was straight to the point alternatively of pages of filler it talked about who. when. where. and why with feeling. This book was chiefly written to inform readers about how many African American people fought and died for the American Revolution. The Author stated how 2 and 1 half million people lived in the settlements during the radical war and half a million of them were black. We will write a custom essay sample on †Black Heroes of American Revolution† by Burke Davis Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the war 60. 000 African Americans were set free because they helped win the nation’s freedom. Although the efforts of many African Americans were non recorded we still know of some celebrated African Americans of the war because of people like John Greenleaf Whittier a white poet who wrote about African American History. John Greenleaf Whittier peculiarly praised the establishing male parents that were African American. One of the people in this book that the writer peculiarly emphasized was William Lee. William Lee is non a name known by most Americans but he was at the side of General Washington sharing every minute of the American Revolution with him. William Lee was besides General Washington’s closest comrade before and after the war. General Washington subsequently gave William his freedom and money for him to populate in his old age. Another individual the book emphasized was Edward Hector ( the soldier from radical war twenty-four hours ) . Edward Hector was an artillery adult male who was really courageous and most celebrated for a conflict at Chadds Ford. At Chadds Ford. Sir William Howe marched 17. 000 British and German military personnels toward Philadelphia. General Washington set up his soldiers along the Brandywine Creek. in confusion 1. 000 of Washington’s work forces fled in terror. Edward Hector was still pouring shootings into enemy ranks. Even after being told to abandon his heavy weapon waggon that he had merely pulled into conflict. he still fired and made his most celebrated quotation mark â€Å"I’ll neer leave! I’ll salvage my Equus caballuss or decease myself! † Amidst the confusion. Edward Hector calmly gathered up a few bases of weaponries and safely returned with the waggon. The most of import radical war hero talked about in the book was twenty two twelvemonth old James Armistead. James Armistead was the slave of William Armistead and volunteered to be a soldier to General Lafayette to seek and claim freedom. At the clip General Benedict Arnold and Lord Cornwallis were in Virginia plundering the streets. General Lafayette followed both of the little British ground forcess without doing conflicts. But what General Lafayette truly needed was a undercover agent. General Lafayette called upon James Armistead to be his undercover agent. James Armistead so went to Benedict Arnold’s cantonment and volunteered. James Armistead was neer suspected to be a undercover agent as he was a immature smiling black adult male who merrily served the British. James Armistead would subsequently be known as the maestro undercover agent of Yorktown. James Armistead frequently served Lord Cornwallis and Benedict Arnold dinner and as they were discoursing programs James w ould merely smile and feign non to cognize what they were speaking approximately. Within hours of James hearing these programs they would make General Lafayette. James Armistead was so given a certification by General Lafayette praising his work. James Armistead took this certification to the General Assembly of Virginia and declared to be a free adult male. After being declared a free adult male he changed his name to James Lafayette. I truly enjoyed reading this book. I liked this book for many different grounds. One of the grounds I enjoyed this book was because it depicted many war and conflict scenes. Another ground I enjoyed this book was because I had no thought how many African Americans really fought for the American Revolution. I ever thought they were all slaves. This book besides informed me of many different war heroes that were African American and what they did. I would urge this book to other people looking for a book of this type.

Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essay Example

Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication Essay The author mainly focuses on an economic analysis of wireless communications by evaluating the two available alternatives. First is related to licensing and spectrum property and second to wireless communications, in order to evaluate the tradeoffs between property rights in spectrum and open wireless networks. It also explains that open wireless networks are likely to be better at optimizing the ability of users to communicate without wires than could spectrum property based systems. The open wireless network approach shifts the focus from infrastructure rights and focuses on an efficient creation of market in the end user equipments through greater deployment of the equipments in the networks. Analyzing on the basis of various factors: Social costs (equipment costs, displacement costs and overhead costs): On the basis of social costs involved in both the approaches, we get that they are less in case of open network systems. Capacity: In open network systems both the capacity and the capacity for growth are higher. Innovation: Adopting an open wireless system can create an environment for innovation. Welfare Optimization: Open systems being more agile can provide optimum welfare to the end users. Security: Open networks being more robust and breaking into it might result in the collapse of the entire network, thus are having better security. Pricing Bandwidth: Spectrum approach will only have this advantage in case of peak utilization moments. Thus, the spectrum approach is not that efficient. This advantage is also dependent on pricing based QoS services in wired networks. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Word Strat Man Case Write Up Wireless Communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But in case of open network systems, the pricing is highly variable, and this changing price system makes it more efficient as compared to spectrum approach. In the article it has been mentioned that the transaction costs in case of spectrum theory is higher than that of open wireless approach. But the open systems have a higher indirect transaction costs. Hence it can be concluded that open networks are more efficient. Regulation vs. Strategy Through the property rights, a strategist can own and protect the resources eeded for creating value to the consumers. These property rights are subject to regulations. Though these regulations increase the transaction costs but these costs are transferred to the customers. Hence as a strategist it is good to have regulation. Need for lobbying the government arises because of the need to protect the property rights so as to own the resources needed to create value. Moreover, lobbying the government will allow the firm to set up industry norms f or the efficient usage of the available resources.

Sample Essays About Literature and Literary Analysis

Sample Essays About Literature and Literary AnalysisSo you're looking for sample essays to do a literary analysis of. Great! This is a good thing! This has been a skill that has been in use for over two centuries and is still in demand as one of the most highly sought after skills of its kind in the world today.Literary analysis is the process of gathering, understanding and applying information from a written piece for a variety of purposes. It can be used to identify and investigate themes, to unravel the inner workings of a work of art, to discover how an author had a specific point of view on a specific matter or to analyze a work of fiction to discover exactly what is being described. It can also be used to determine the style of a writer by judging the word choices they use and the structure of their sentences and paragraphs.Literary analysis also involves a way of viewing and understanding what the text is actually saying, and more importantly, what that statement really means . A literary analysis essay will usually tell the reader the author's philosophy, beliefs, or even political views. It will also contain commentary and conclusions based on the conclusions of the writer. These essays can be used for many purposes including personal development, career advancement, self-improvement, and even as a test for your ability to understand different writing styles.When you are looking for samples of literary analysis essays, the best way to begin is to find a source of material that you know you are going to read and write about. Some writers may decide to write and read a book on a topic they wish to write about, and then create an essay about the subject.This is a great way to learn how to write a quality essay. However, this also has some issues. The first is that you will be limited to the type of book that you choose.Another option is to pick up a book on a particular topic, such as a political book or history book that discusses literary analysis. Or y ou can try reading a more generalized book about literature, such as a biography. Both these options have their own advantages, but they do not help you when it comes to choosing samples of literary analysis essay.Now, you could always turn to the Internet to find some samples of literary analysis essay. Fortunately, there are many excellent websites online that provide good samples. You just need to be very careful when picking out samples of literary analysis essay. Some sites will not provide the proper analysis because they don't follow the correct formatting and structure required.If you want to get samples of literary analysis, and write them yourself, you should be very careful in selecting the material. You can find some samples of this kind of essay through books, websites, or even magazines. In fact, there are dozens of websites that allow you to look at samples of literary analysis essay as well.

Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu, Anti-Apartheid Activist

Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu, Anti-Apartheid Activist Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu (May 18, 1912–May 5, 2003) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and co-founder of the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League. He served in prison for 25 years on Robben Island, alongside Nelson Mandela, and he was the second post-apartheid deputy president of the ANC, after Mandela. Fast Facts: Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu Known For:  South African anti-apartheid activist, co-founder of the ANC Youth League, served 25 years alongside Nelson Mandela, post-apartheid deputy president of the ANCAlso Known As:  Walter SisuluBorn:  May 18, 1912 in the eNgcobo area of Transkei, South AfricaParents: Alice Sisulu and Victor DickensonDied:  May 5, 2003 in Johannesburg, South AfricaEducation: Local Anglican Missionary Institute, earned a Bachelors degree while imprisoned on Robben IslandPublished Works: I Will Go Singing:  Walter Sisulu Speaks of His Life and the Struggle for Freedom in South AfricaAwards and Honors: Isitwalandwe SeaparankoeSpouse: Albertina Nontsikelelo TotiweChildren: Max, Anthony Mlungisi, Zwelakhe, Lindiwe, Nonkululeko; adopted children: Jongumzi, Gerald, Beryl, and Samuel  Notable Quote: The people are our strength. In their service we shall face and conquer those who live on the backs of our people. In the history of mankind it is a law of life that problems arise when the condi tions are there for their solution. Early Life Walter Sisulu was born in the eNgcobo area of Transkei on May 18, 1912 (the same year the forerunner of the ANC was formed). Sisulus father was a visiting white foreman supervising a black road-gang and his mother was a local Xhosa woman. Sisulu was raised by his mother and uncle, the local headman. Walter Sisulus mixed heritage and lighter skin were influential in his early social development. He felt distanced from his peers and rejected the deferential attitude his family showed toward South Africas white administration. Sisulu attended the local Anglican Missionary Institute but dropped out in 1927 at age 15 while in fourth grade to find work at a Johannesburg dairy- to help support his family. He returned to the Transkei later that year to attend the Xhosa initiation ceremony and achieve adult status. Working Life and Early Activism During the 1930s, Walter Sisulu had several different jobs: gold miner, domestic worker, factory hand, kitchen worker, and bakers assistant. Through the Orlando Brotherly Society, Sisulu investigated his Xhosa tribal history and debated black economic independence in South Africa. Walter Sisulu was an active trade unionist- he was fired from his bakery job in 1940 for organizing a strike for higher wages. He spent the next two years trying to develop his own real estate agency. In 1940, Sisulu joined the African National Congress (ANC) and allied with those pressing for black African nationalism and actively opposing black involvement in World War II. He gained a reputation as a street vigilante, patrolling his townships streets with a knife. He also obtained his first jail sentence- for punching a train conductor when he confiscated a black mans rail pass. Leadership in the ANC and Founding of the Youth League In the early 1940s, Walter Sisulu developed a talent for leadership and organization and was awarded an executive post in the Transvaal division of the ANC. It was also at this time that he met Albertina Nontsikelelo Totiwe, whom he married in 1944. In the same year, Sisulu, along with his wife and friends Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela, formed the ANC Youth League; Sisulu was elected as treasurer. Through the Youth League, Sisulu, Tambo, and Mandela greatly influenced the ANC. When DF Malans  Herenigde Nationale Party  (HNP, Re-united National Party) won the 1948 election, the ANC reacted. By the end of 1949, Sisulus programme of action was adopted and he was elected as secretary-general (a position he retained until 1954). Arrest and Rise to Prominence As one of the organizers of the 1952 Defiance campaign (in collaboration with the South African Indian Congress and the South African Communist Party) Sisulu was arrested under the Suppression of Communism Act. With his 19 co-accused, he was sentenced to nine months hard labor suspended for two years. The political power of the Youth League within the ANC had increased to the stage that they could push for their candidate for president, Chief Albert Luthuli, to be elected. In December 1952, Sisulu was also re-elected as secretary-general. Adoption of Multi-Racial Government Advocacy In 1953, Walter Sisulu spent five months touring Eastern Bloc countries (the Soviet Union and Romania), Israel, China, and Great Britain. His experiences abroad led to a reversal of his black nationalist stance. Sisulu had especially noted the Communist commitment to social development in the USSR but disliked Stalinist rule. Sisulu became an advocate for multi-racial government in South Africa rather than an African nationalistic, blacks-only policy. Banned and Arrested Sisulus increasingly active role in the anti-apartheid struggle led to his repeated banning under the Suppression of Communism Act. In 1954, no longer able to attend public meetings, he resigned as secretary-general and was forced to work in secret. As a moderate, Sisulu was instrumental in organizing the 1955 Congress of People but was unable to participate in the actual event. The Apartheid government reacted by arresting 156 anti-Apartheid leaders in what became known as the  Treason Trial. Sisulu was one of 30 accused who remained under trial until March 1961. In the end, all 156 accused were acquitted. Forming Military Wing and Going Underground Following the  Sharpeville Massacre  in 1960, Sisulu, Mandela and several others formed  Umkonto we Sizwe  (MK, the Spear of the Nation)- the military wing of the ANC. During 1962 and 1963 Sisulu was arrested six times. Only the last arrest- in March 1963, for furthering the aims of the ANC and organizing the May 1961 stay-at-home protest- led to a conviction. Released on bail in April 1963, Sisulu went underground and joined up with the MK. While underground, he delivered weekly broadcasts via a secret ANC radio transmitter. Prison On July 11, 1963, Sisulu was among those arrested at Lilieslief Farm, the secret headquarters of the ANC, and placed in solitary confinement for 88 days. The lengthy Rivonia trial, which started in October 1963, lead to a sentence of life imprisonment (for planning acts of sabotage), handed down on June 12, 1964. Sisulu, Mandela, Govan Mbeki, and four others were sent to Robben Island. During his 25 years behind bars, Sisulu earned a Bachelors degree in art history and anthropology and read more than 100 biographies. In 1982, Sisulu was transferred to Pollsmoor Prison, Cape Town, after a medical examination at Groote Schuur Hospital. He was finally released in October 1989. Post-Apartheid Roles When the ANC was un-banned on February 2, 1990, Sisulu took a prominent role. He was elected deputy president in 1991 and was given the task of restructuring the ANC in South Africa. His biggest immediate challenge was to try to end the violence that erupted between the ANC and the Inkhata Freedom Party. Walter Sisulu finally retired on the eve of South Africas first multi-racial elections in 1994. Death Sisulu lived his last years in the same Soweto house that his family had taken in the 1940s. On May 5, 2003, only 13 days before his 91st birthday, Walter Sisulu died following a long period of ill health with Parkinsons Disease. He received a state funeral in Soweto on May 17, 2003. Legacy As a prominent anti-apartheid leader, Walter Sisulu changed the course of South African history. His advocacy for a multi-racial future for South Africa was one of his most enduring marks. Sources â€Å"Nelson Mandelas Tribute to Walter Sisulu.†Ã‚  BBC News, BBC, 6 May 2003.Beresford, David. â€Å"Obituary: Walter Sisulu.†Ã‚  The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 7 May 2003.Sisulu, Walter Max, George M. Houser,  Herb Shore. I Will Go Singing:  Walter Sisulu Speaks of His Life and the Struggle for Freedom in South Africa. Robben Island Museum in association with the Africa Fund, 2001.

Accounting Theory and Current Issue Samples for Students

The assignment intends to provide an extensive analysis of the article named Half a Deface of Positive Accounting Research†. The emphasis of this has been given with positive accounting in a broader aspect of the research where the main focus has been given in forming a casual description of the human behavior stated in the accounting framework rather than on PAT in accounting perspective. Moreover, the present segments has included by their positivist research program which has been identified with various deficiencies in practical scenario. The present segmentation has been able to bring out the inherent intricacies which are mainly constituted in the speculative models where the dependence is seen to takes place in hypothesis and that attention is given on the computation of numerical data [1]. The research has been further able to involve the intellectual projects after taking into consideration various types of positive accounting research along with advantages and disadvantages. The project has been aligned with ontology as well as epistemology. With emphasis to the present context the conduction of critical review related to positive accounting has been identified with various loopholes and this has restricted making contributions to the overall research project[2]. The study has been further conducted to give a brief overview of the article and critical analysis of each aspect which needs to be covered in the final section. Furthermore, the study will give an augmented focus to the different aspects of identifying research hypothesis, the description of the value and ensure smooth flow of data in the literature review. Hence, the theoretical framework has been seen to give proper insights of the information with different significance and limitations of the articles an d proper justification for the same[3]. With relevance to the particular article associated to Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research†, the main investigations of the research with respect to accounting research has been put on positive approach. In the accounting research associated with a positive approach has a connection with broader intellectual projects related to scientific research as it aims to analyze the various relationships associated to cause and effects. It has been further seen that the deficiencies in the positive accounting research has been mainly identified in form of selection of various papers which has taken into consideration auditing literature. Based on the analysis it has been understood that the positive research is used in accounting when there exists certain loopholes for the accomplishment of the scientific goal and it has been for the seen to be applicable after selecting the illustrative papers fit for conducting the research. In addition to this, the description given by Kuhn shows those normal sciences are seen to actually suit with the positive research of the accounting activities. It has been thereby noted that the various prospects associated to this revolution and the crisis has been properly mentioned along with the several types of potentials and accomplishment of positive accounting. The summary of the article has been further able to signify the importance for the identification of the loopholes in order to make proper recommendations during the conclusion of the study[4]. The study is in for the described with the researcher on the criterion given by Popper, this has been able to prove the point that the induction is not the sole measurement for the accuracy of any given theory. In other terms the article has been able to provide a brief review of falsification associated to positive accounting theories. There has been identified a total of four classes associated to the description that are used for error measurement, external effects, internal effect and the various types of inefficiencies of the relativity theory. It has been further noted that a specific theory cannot be anecdotal with the various observations and hence it is imperative to select between two or more theories. It needs to be further understood that the decisive observations has actually falsified the inaccuracies in the theories which are inherent in the case and seem to be supporting and opposing theory[5].  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This particular article has been further aim to provide an extensive dissection of the various types of limitations and the logic which are related to the statistical hypothesis testing. In this particular case, it has been discussed that it is a very dilutive version of the acquisition logic of Popper. This reason for this has been shown with every single test out of 20 may be wrongly rejected with 5% significance level. In this particular way there have been several technical issues present which are related to hypothesis testing and statistical distribution which is considered under null hypothesis and relies upon the supplementary assumptions. It has been further view that in case the technical issue has been resolved then there is a high chance that the hypothesis testing would fail. Therefore, it can be seen to be inherent only in case single alternative hypothesis has been taken into consideration without adequate focus in careful specification. This specification has been fur ther seen to be consistent with several types of accounting theories when it is seen to provide the association with the strength. Hence, the researchers seem to rely on the need for developing improved measurement procedure in order to test the theoretical models rigorously which prevails in the accounting practices[6]. The various types of hypothesis further research in the examination of the very day of positive accounting research has been listed below are as follows: H0: It has been seen that there has been an existence of the universe which is beyond the imagination of an individual H1: The events taking place in the world have sufficient reasons and form a part of the universe as well H2: the individuals are seen to octane high level of reliable source of the information associated to the global events with the assistance of vigilant observation H3: the various intention of intellectual property for observation has been utilized for gaining global understanding of the universe in case of causation The first hypothesis of the study has been able to test with different types of instances of positive research in accounting. It has been also seen with several operation of rational self-interest and interacting within the other parties who has been seeing to express opinion and the result of analysis of positive theories of accounting[7]. The significance of testing of the second hypothesis has been seen with understanding of scientific epistemology along with ontology which has been able to explain that the research of positive accounting is not ideal for the accounting research. Hence, it doesn’t seem to be essential to advocate the various events which are not seen to be taking place as a result of random or output of the interventions associated to outside universe[8]. The third hypothesis test of the researchers and seen to be discussing the falsifications and the hypothesis testing as a regular determination of validity of their actions. In addition to this, the theory has been able to require the proper examination of the facts you are preliminary idea has been developed. It is seen as a formal theory which can be actually developed with testable anticipations and is consistent with the various types of relevant dependable empirical evidences. Therefore, it has been seen to be necessary for the anticipants for testing of the new theory based on several types of new observations in a particular situation where the new theories make certain anticipations with the old ones[9]. The final hypothesis test has been seen as significant impact on the various models which focuses on the measurement. This is the same with mental models which can be used for the mapping of casual procedures in the universe. It is therefore important for the researcher to formulate the hypothesis which can be properly related to the review section of the literature. It has been identified that there are various theoretical frameworks which can be used to meet the objectives of the research. The operation of the balanced self-interest is seen to be taking place between the parties they are the outcome of the several accounting phenomena has been seen to be implied through the express contract in the various types of business enterprises. In addition to this these have been seen to cover the various accounting choices where the managers reports as well as takes charge of pricing decisions on behalf of the auditors. In this case, the auditors identified as the decision-makers by the use of various regulations based on standard setting and other professional advice to the academic practitioners. It has been further seen to be imperative to consider the fact which has been seen to be useful for determining the information assisting the investors in making investment decisions. This action has been actually seen to be reduced from the behavior of the human beings who are seen as rational in nature and does not include the theory of positive accounting. There has been for the seen a proper instance associated with article which helps in identification of the loopholes after a proper evaluation of the research[10]. On the other hand, that proper investigation of the accounting research is noted with various types of accounting settings which can take place in absence of: behavior. Such method is seen to be used by professional auditors in making judgments’. This particular method has been further seen to be used by the managers, who use this information to utilize discretion during the performance evaluation. There have been several instances which are seen to be helpful for demonstrating the positive research program and it is actually seen to be much wider in comparison with the positive accounting theory. It can be related to any specific field of research which intends to gain proper insight associated to the causes of accounting phenomena as well as nature after following a relevant scientific research of accounting. And it has been seen to be significant to have a better measurement tool so as to enhance the overall quality of the decision-making process in the future years[11]. The epistemological in the field of scientific research majorly ends in the explanation of various approaches which are available for gaining useful insight of the whole world. On the other hand, ontology relates to the activities as well as the relations for answering the questions. In the first place, the agency in theory has been seen to be socially developed through the rules as there is a close association with social art that does not have an object is subsistence which is seen to be devoid of human beings. Here the participants as well as the activities are not seen to pose any rational activities. It can be further understood that the art cannot be observed as a devoid of experience especially with the human beings explanation given by the participants. The intricacies taking place in the ontological and the epistemological measures has been seen with their agenda to gain proper insight of the data associated to accounting phenomena and its futile exercise of flogging of a de ad horse[12]. It has been further seen to be associated with various problems with the positive research as it is seen to explode the experience and the knowledge of the underlying reasons. There have been several research streams which has diverse range of the object is which are seen to actually exist in the given period of time. There are several other issues which are related to the agency and due to this reason is human beings are seen to pose their own veil and the actions are further seem to cause that are not acquiescent to scientific theory[13]. The need for effective research program has been seen with issues prevailing in the accounting. The need for the analytical model is seen to be helpful for testing as well as the formation of various types of theoretical models. In addition to this it has been seen to be helpful for implementing of analytical models in the positive accounting research program. The need for the measurement rather than only testing the Presidio is seen to be important procedure by the researchers. With particular relevance to accounting, the biasness has been noted with strong publication in and against the parameters, which is seen to exclude the same which has been associated with a given theory. This is due to the reason that there is a shortage of resource of accounting and adequate availability of the resource at the same time[14].  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main significance of the article has been associated to identify the broad which exist with the current practices and the positive accounting. It is further seem to be important for making relevant contributions and said it to broader intellectual program. Due to this reason there has been seen to be in absence of system optimization which modifies the same after rectification of a mistake. This is particularly aimed to provide rational insight of the scientific research where it is validated after participation of accounting groups. The research has helped in identification of improved theoretical models which are more reliable in nature[15]. The main limitation has been identified in form of not contributing to the awareness of human behavior in the present accounting context. The main reason for this has been identified in form of lack of collection of information associated to real life from the potential sources. The limitations have been further associated to primary and secondary data which are seen to hinder the quality of research. This particular research has been seen to be made with influences from the authors who had their opinions based on positive research accounting hands that quantitative aspect has not seen to be properly addressed[16].  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The study can be concluded by providing an article which aims to evaluate the various concept of epistemological villas ontology of the positive accounting theory which has been identified with certain loopholes. It has been further recommended by the researcher that some of the theoretical models used in the articles needs to be formulated based on the detailed test of the accounting variables. Hence it is necessary for conduct in the findings of proxies which relates to the present reliable data. It has been further noted that the behavior of human beings are seen to be rational where everything does not seem to take place from the positive theory of accounting. Hence it has been seen to be significant to consider quantitative aspects of the accounting which needs to be prioritized in this case for improving the future performance of the business organization. Apostolou, Barbara, et al. "Accounting education literature review (2013–2014)."  Journal of Accounting Education  33.2 (2015): 69-127. Apostolou, Barbara, et al. "Accounting education literature review (2010–2012)."  Journal of Accounting Education  31.2 (2013): 107-161. Bampton, Roberta, and Christopher J. Cowton. "Taking stock of accounting ethics scholarship: A review of the journal literature."  Journal of Business Ethics  114.3 (2013): 549-563. Blanthorne, Cynthia, and Stu Westin. "VITA: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature and an Analysis of the Program in Accounting Education in the US."  Issues in Accounting Education  31.1 (2015): 51-69. Chen, Theodore TY. "Is reform in accounting education needed in China and Russia: A literature review."  Australasian Accounting Business & Finance Journal  9.3 (2015): 72. Deegan, Craig. "So, who really is a â€Å"noted author† within the accounting literature? A reflection on Benson et al.(2015)."  Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal  29.3 (2016): 483-490. Doxey, Marcus M., et al. "Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Release No. 2015-004, Supplemental Request for Comment: Rules to Require Disclosure of Certain Audit Participants on a New PCAOB Form: Participating Committee Members."  Current Issues in Auditing  10.1 (2015): C1-C10. Fakharzadeh, Tala. "Budgeting and Accounting in OECD Education Systems: A Literature Review."  OECD Education Working Papers  128 (2016): 0_1. Howieson, Bryan, et al. "Who should teach what? Australian perceptions of the roles of universities and practice in the education of professional accountants."  Journal of Accounting Education  32.3 (2014): 259-275. Lafond, C. Andrew, Anna C. McAleer, and Kristin Wentzel. "Enhancing the Link between Technology and Accounting in Introductory Courses: Evidence From Students."  Journal of the Academy of Business Education  17 (2016). Lawson, Raef A., et al. "Focusing accounting curricula on students' long-run careers: Recommendations for an integrated competency-based framework for accounting education."  Issues in Accounting Education  29.2 (2013): 295-317. Schmidt, Ulrike, and Thomas Gà ¼nther. "Public sector accounting research in the higher education sector: a systematic literature review."  Management Review Quarterly  (2016): 1-31. Siepel, Josh, and Paul Nightingale. "The increasing pervasiveness of financial markets across the global economy has been identified in the literature with the spread of ‘Anglo-Saxon capitalism’, reflecting the notion that a common US–UK model of governance and managerial attitudes is becoming increasingly common worldwide. This paper questions the existence of a common US–UK model by exploring how the concept of ‘Anglo-Saxon capitalism’..."  Critical Perspectives on Accounting  25.1 (2014): 27-35. Tucker, Basil P. "Figuratively speaking: analogies in the accounting classroom."  Accounting Education  26.2 (2017): 166-190. Webb, Jill, and Caroline Chaffer. "The expectation performance gap in accounting education: a review of generic skills development in UK accounting degrees."  Accounting Education  25.4 (2016): 349-367. Webb, Jill, and Caroline Chaffer. "The expectation performance gap in accounting education: a review of generic skills development in UK accounting degrees."  Accounting Education  25.4 (2016): 349-367 [1] Apostolou, Barbara, et al. "Accounting education literature review (2010–2012)."  Journal of Accounting Education  31.2 (2013): 107-161. [2] Schmidt, Ulrike, and Thomas Gà ¼nther. "Public sector accounting research in the higher education sector: a systematic literature review."  Management Review Quarterly  (2016): 1-31 [3] Apostolou, Barbara, et al. "Accounting education literature review (2013–2014)."  Journal of Accounting Education  33.2 (2015): 69-127. [4] Lafond, C. Andrew, Anna C. McAleer, and Kristin Wentzel. "Enhancing the Link between Technology and Accounting in Introductory Courses: Evidence From Students."  Journal of the Academy of Business Education  17 (2016) [5] Siepel, Josh, and Paul Nightingale. "The increasing pervasiveness of financial markets across the global economy has been identified in the literature with the spread of ‘Anglo-Saxon capitalism’, reflecting the notion that a common US–UK model of governance and managerial attitudes is becoming increasingly common worldwide. This paper questions the existence of a common US–UK model by exploring how the concept of ‘Anglo-Saxon capitalism’..."  Critical Perspectives on Accounting  25.1 (2014): 27-35. [6] Chen, Theodore TY. "Is reform in accounting education needed in China and Russia: A literature review."  Australasian Accounting Business & Finance Journal  9.3 (2015): 72. [7] Howieson, Bryan, et al. "Who should teach what? Australian perceptions of the roles of universities and practice in the education of professional accountants."  Journal of Accounting Education  32.3 (2014): 259-275. [8] Fakharzadeh, Tala. "Budgeting and Accounting in OECD Education Systems: A Literature Review."  OECD Education Working Papers  128 (2016): 0_1. [9] Deegan, Craig. "So, who really is a â€Å"noted author† within the accounting literature? A reflection on Benson et al.(2015)."  Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal  29.3 (2016): 483-490. [10] Blanthorne, Cynthia, and Stu Westin. "VITA: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature and an Analysis of the Program in Accounting Education in the US."  Issues in Accounting Education  31.1 (2015): 51-69. [11] Webb, Jill, and Caroline Chaffer. "The expectation performance gap in accounting education: a review of generic skills development in UK accounting degrees."  Accounting Education  25.4 (2016): 349-367. [12] Doxey, Marcus M., et al. "Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Release No. 2015-004, Supplemental Request for Comment: Rules to Require Disclosure of Certain Audit Participants on a New PCAOB Form: Participating Committee Members."  Current Issues in Auditing  10.1 (2015): C1-C10. [13] Tucker, Basil P. "Figuratively speaking: analogies in the accounting classroom."  Accounting Education  26.2 (2017): 166-190. [14] Bampton, Roberta, and Christopher J. Cowton. "Taking stock of accounting ethics scholarship: A review of the journal literature."  Journal of Business Ethics  114.3 (2013): 549-563. [15] Lawson, Raef A., et al. "Focusing accounting curricula on students' long-run careers: Recommendations for an integrated competency-based framework for accounting education."  Issues in Accounting Education  29.2 (2013): 295-317. [16] Webb, Jill, and Caroline Chaffer. "The expectation performance gap in accounting education: a review of generic skills development in UK accounting degrees."  Accounting Education  25.4 (2016): 349-367.

Leadership Trait for Successful Women Entrepreneurs Literature review

Leadership Trait for Successful Women Entrepreneurs - Literature review Example However, the opportunities which women have to start business enterprises as entrepreneurs would enable them to apply their unique attributes in a leadership style which would allow them to achieve success. The issue of leadership trait has been studied extensively which leaves us with a question of whether there is an appropriate leadership style that women should employ in order for them to be considered as successful and influential leaders. This paper presents a literature review on women entrepreneurs as leaders with a view of answering a question as to whether they require a specific leadership style or attributes for effectiveness and success as entrepreneurial leaders. Research has been conducted on leadership traits which are associated with gendered attributes. It has been argued therefore that the male gender has attributes that makes men more qualified for leadership positions (Burke and Collins, 2001, p. 244). This illustrates that women have been stereotyped within orga nizations and institutions. It is also argued that the diversity in the work place and the economic crises which are being experienced by the contemporary organizations are attributed to the limitations of leadership opportunities for women (Enhai, 2011, p. 111). The observation that the number of women who lead large organizations is smaller than that of men demonstrates the stereotyping of women leadership. Studies of typical leadership styles illustrate that women demonstrate some leadership qualities that are superior to that of men (Mukherji and Jain, 2009, p. 63). With the increased number of women who are venturing into entrepreneurship, it is necessary to determine the most appropriate leadership trait that would match with the natural attributes of women which would enable them to be effective leaders. The traditional gender stereotyping against women has reduced significantly over time (Lopez-Zafra, Garcia-Retamero and Berrios Martos, 2012, p. 97). Traditionally, financier s had wrong impressions of women who require capital for starting businesses. This has made them to have a hard time explaining to lenders and bankers why they need financing. This situation persisted regardless of the fact that women presented better business cases as compared to men (Greenberg and Sweeney, 2005, p. 32). These arguments demonstrate that there is a gap in knowledge on how and why this situation has changed over time. The changes that have been experienced in the modern business world include decreasing scores of men in managerial tests. Despite the emphasis that has been put on importance of teamwork, it is argued that men have scored lower than women who have contributory and collaborative leadership behaviour and support for teamwork (Psychogios, 2007, p. 169). Women entrepreneurs have been considered to have a higher emotional intelligence in leadership as compared to men (DeCaro, DeCaro and Bowen-Thompson, 2010, p. 75). Emotional intelligence is associated with ability of a leader to act as a role model and create confidence among followers. These are typical attributes of a transformational leadership trait (Smith-Hunter and Leone, 2010, p. 21). Women are said to have a strong need to connect to their subordinates, a situation which often leads to building of trusting relationship between the management and employees. The