The Bad Influences of Television

Let’s let it out. We love sitting in front of the TV. Truth be told, we love it so much that we can go through hours simply sitting before our little boxes just to get our portion of must-see TV. TV offers every one of us sorts of things to keep our eyes stuck to the little screen, for example, late night television shows, hit satire sitcoms, and games shows that keep you speculating which satchel contains a million dollars. With all the hours we spend on staring at the TV, there is no uncertainty that by one way or another it has affected us some way or another. In spite of the fact that that it can impact mentalities of grown-ups, more seasoned crowds can dispose of specific topics since we as of now have our own preferences.However, TV can be an extremely hazardous impact to little youngsters who are as yet building up their cerebrums. This paper will talk about the negative impacts of TV on youngsters and how these issues can be tackled. Sex is a typical issue that guardia ns experience with TV. A few shows ordinarily have sexual subjects that are not appropriate for youthful crowds. These pictures may remain with the kid as they grow up and lead them to turn out to be explicitly dynamic in an early age. Since they don't have satisfactory data about sex in early ages, this can make a youngster become pregnant or get contaminated with STDs.Aside from seeing these pictures, TV programs may likewise have scenes wherein the characters are examining sex. This is similarly as hazardous as observing these pictures for they can likewise influence the kid by intriguing them increasingly about what the characters are discussing. To give you a thought how brutality can be an extraordinary effect on kids, American watchers see a normal of â€Å"200,000 demonstrations of savagery before they arrive at the period of 18† (How TV influences your Child) and this can be an intense issue later on in the event that it isn't tended to properly.Violence on TV messes some up, for example, copying the pictures they see, horrible weight on the youngster, and loss of compassion to the individuals who are languishing. Heroes in TV shows have incredible impact on youngsters. At whatever point youngsters see their most loved superhuman kicking or punching the â€Å"bad guy† and spare in the end â€Å"saving the day† they will imagine that these activities are right as long as the hero does it. Beside recommending fierce activities to kids, youngsters may copy these activities for no particular reason since they would envision themselves as these superheroes.Aside from making kids impersonate brutal activities, these pictures may likewise make injury a kid. Startling pictures of beasts may have some horrible symptoms on kids since they despite everything can't recognize the distinction between this present reality and an anecdotal one. At long last, observing an excessive amount of savagery on TV can prompt lost compassion towards indivi duals who are languishing. Much the same as a rival who flops toward the finish of the show, youngsters would imagine that the individuals who are enduring merit it since they have accomplished something awful before.Finally weight is another difficult that guardians may look with TV. Television can make youngsters decrease their opportunity to play and exercise since they will be plunking down for a considerable length of time. Beside getting inactive, youngsters normally will in general have snacks while viewing because of the business of the celebrated brand potato chips they just observed. So not exclusively will they need work out, kids will likewise start to eat sorts of food that don't have any healthy benefit, which is a significant factor in developing up.Aside from corpulence, TV can likewise make a youngster become hostile to social since they would for the most part spend a greater number of hours observing instead of associating or playing with others. As we have found in this paper, TV can be an extremely risky effect on youngsters. Notwithstanding, there are things that we can do settle this situation. Above all else, guardians need to consistently screen what their kids are viewing. This will permit the parent to shield their kid from watching shows that are unseemly for their age.Parents ought to likewise be comfortable with the shows that their kids are observing so they could see quickly whether their kid can watch the show. Guardians ought to likewise reason out to the kid at whatever point they are sitting in front of the TV. They have to disclose to their youngster the pictures they see on TV to keep them from copying these pictures or seeing them in an inappropriate light. Works Cited â€Å"How TV influences your kid. † KidsHealth. organization. 20 Sept. 2007 <http://www. kidshealth. organization/parent/positive/family/tv_affects_child. html> â€Å"Facts and Statistics. † Parentstv. organization. 20 Sept. 2007 <htt p://www. parentstv. organization/PTC/realities/mediafacts. asp>

Analyzing the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essays

Examining the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essays Examining the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essay Examining the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War Essay So as to approve the announcement, The years from 1952 to 1975 in U. S. history were set apart by huge political and social disturbance that prompted significant changes in American culture, one would need to assess the pretended by the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War in achieving and adding to those changes.The motivation behind this article is to assess whether the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement for sure added to the social and political strife during the timespan of 1952-1975 that changes American culture in a significant manner. The Civil Rights Movement is considered to have begun during the 1950s, when an open fight started against racial isolation and separation. The social factors that added to it were the development of the urban dark white collar class, and the enduring impression of opportunity offered to dark warriors during World War II.The political elements were the political preparation of northern blacks, which commanded the Democratic Party right now. After the Cold War finished, many white Americans joined the development since they felt that the racial shamefulness was turning into a humiliation to a nation that needed to be seen by different countries as a model country. Individuals that assumed a significant job were worker's organizations with generous dark enrollment, pastors, instructors, understudies at dark universities, and other professionals.It was formally commenced when the United States Supreme Court settled on May 17, 1954 to declare its choice to the Brown v Board of Education in Topeka. This choice announced that isolation of government funded schools using any strategy dependent on race was viewed as inadmissible under the eyes of the law. This choice accompanied a lot of strain, and furthermore assisted with carrying attention to numerous different issues of isolation in the South.When Rosa Parks chose to not surrender her seat for a white traveler in 1955, it was replied accordingly by the Supreme Court deciding again that isolating open transportation was additionally to be illicit. One of the most known pioneers of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Luther King, Jr. His peaceful strategies for fighting racial treachery took into account numerous individuals to join the reason because of the high good methodology that he used (Brinkley, p. 745-749. ) The Civil Rights Movement added to the significant changes in American society.The reason this is proclamation is approved is on the grounds that the endeavors of this unrest during this period is acknowledged tod ay. They achieved their objectives, which were to end racial isolation and represent fairness for every single American resident. While Martin Luther King didn’t live to understand his achievements himself, he deserted an inheritance that demonstrated numerous that objectives can be practiced through peaceful techniques. The political changes are that laws were instituted to guarantee the objectives of Civil Rights activists are upheld.The social changes are that by and large individuals are dealt with similarly concerning race. The Vietnam War, once called the most shocking of all America’s endeavors over the entire 200 years of history by George Kennan (Brinkley, p. 773) was where the United States entered to help South Vietnam. The objective was to enable South Vietnam to keep up an anticommunist government. What started as giving guide, transformed into mediation, and afterward undeniable involvement.In the start, scarcely any Americans fought America’s contribution in the war, anyway this radically changed as time proceeded. Harmony walks occurred in a few significant urban communities, including Washington, D. C. what's more, New York. The Vietnam War was an immense factor in the unrest of the timespan. The defining moment was the Tet Offensive, where the American individuals really had the option to see through news film, the demolition that was happening in Saigon, among different places in South Vietnam (Brinkley, p. 773-779).The articulation is approved on the grounds that individuals realized of what data was not initially being given to them, and concluded that the United States’ association ought not proceed at the degree that it was. The American individuals got their way with this issue since we succeeded this war. When taking a gander at the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War together, it is very evident that these two dramatically affected American political and social change. The American individuals moved an alternate way, contradicting both where they once acknowledged both.

The Qualities of Leaders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Qualities of Leaders - Assignment Example There can be a rundown of initiative characteristics in the character of Jeff Bozos (Anders, 2012). It is popular that Bezos consistently watches out for framework thinking. He generally includes clients as a significant part in the gatherings. He is continually making arrangements for a drawn out methodology. At first his speculations may seem as though wastage however it might harvest benefits at long last. Disappointment isn't an issue for him, however clearly, he likes to be innovative and imaginative. He generally accepts on a participative dynamic and because of this explanation, he generally lean towards client criticism. He is renowned for offering esteems to his representatives. Everyone at Amazon is considered as the Amazon Leader. Steve Jobs is an individual who is considered as an extremely solid and effective pioneer; however there are some negative attributes related with his administration style (Sander, 2011). It is popular that he was somewhat egotistical towards others. For including all the colleagues, there ought to be a well disposed condition in the association. A decent correspondence is severely required between the pioneer and the colleagues. In the event of his authority, the correspondence component was absent. There were no preparation programs for the staff individuals. A decent pioneer should keep his colleagues refreshed. Input is likewise another significant piece of business cycle and for his situation there was no unmistakable framework to gather criticism. Sander, B. (2011), ‘Unforgiveable Leadership Mistakes That Steve Jobs Made’, Sanders Consulting Group, recovered on July 6, 2014 from

Feudalism Essay Example For Students

Feudalism Essay Feudalism, legally binding arrangement of political and military connections existing among individuals from the respectability in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages. (It had nothing to do with blood fights; the two words came to be spelled the same in the seventeenth century, yet have no etymological relationship.) Feudalism was portrayed by the conceding of fiefs, mostly as land and work, as an end-result of political and military servicesa contract fixed by vows of praise and fealty (devotion). The grantor was ruler of the grantee, his vassal, however both were free men and social companions, and feudalism must not be mistaken for seignorialism, the arrangement of relations between the rulers and their workers in a similar period. Feudalism got political and military assistance together with landholding to protect medieval Europe from breaking down into horde free seigneuries after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. At the point when the German trespassers vanquished the western Roman Empire in the fifth century, they devastated the expert Roman armed force and subbed their own militaries, made up of warriors who served their chieftains for respect and goods. The warriors battled by walking and lived off the open country. For whatever length of time that they battled each other, they required no rangers. Be that as it may, when the Muslims, the Vikings, and the Magyars attacked Europe in the eighth, ninth, and tenth hundreds of years, the Germans got themselves unfit to manage these fast moving militaries. In the first place, Charles Martel in Gaul, at that point King Alfred in England, lastly Henry the Fowler of Germany gave ponies to a portion of their troopers to repulse the strikes into their territories. It isn't sure that these soldiers battled riding a horse, however they could seek after their adversaries quicker mounted than by walking, and as stirrups were then coming into utilization, it is plausible that rangers moves started to make place in this equivalent period. They were positively happening in the eleventh century. Words/Pages : 312/24

Embracing a Future in Artificial Cloning - Free Essay Example

At this very moment, Tuesday, November 13, 2018, 6:27 am, the website maintained by the U.S. Department of Health Human Services reports that a total of 114,618 men, women, and children are in need of lifesaving organ transplants. For most of these people, their only hope is to be added to the national transplant waiting list maintained by UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing) to get a transplant from a deceased donor. Statistically, twenty people die each day waiting for a transplant and only three in one thousand people die in a way that allows for organ donations. What if it was you going through this process? Would you lie in hope that someone would die so that you may live? Or, would you rather get a new organ- harvested from your own cellular makeup- with the added benefit of your body not having to reject a foreign substance? This is an interesting question for an interesting time in the history of mankind, and the science of artificial cloning may be the answer. Cloning. Just the word conjures up visions of protests, counter-protests, laboratories, and tiny cells. It is amazing how these cells that cannot even be seen with the naked eye, can cause such a visceral response while holding the potential to propel medicine to unprecedented possibilities. As human beings, we seem programmed to naturally despise and be afraid of things we do not comprehend. In this paper, cloning will be explained and dissected so that we can comprehend what is involved and what is at stake to help us account the reasons for why a future in cloning should be embraced. So, what exactly is cloning? Cloning is the mechanism of generating genetically identical cells or even whole organisms. This can occur either naturally or artificially. In nature, many organisms such as bacterial cells have been observed producing clones through a process known as asexual reproduction and twins occur through embryo splitting. The process of cloning that will be focused upon in this essay is artificial cloning. Artificial cloning is the method of forced cloning through unnatural means such as manual embryo splitting and nuclear transfer. In embryo splitting, a very early embryo is separated into individual cells or clusters that are allowed to divide and develop for a sho rt time in a Petri dish. These cells could be placed into a surrogate mother to develop into an organism; however, with human embryos, this technique is only used for stem cell proliferation. Nuclear transfer is where the nucleus is removed from a donor egg and genetic material from a donee is implanted in its place. This is a more complicated process that was used to create Dolly the Sheep and is also the subject of heated contentions. Dolly, born on July 5, 1996, was a famous sheep because she was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell- and not an embryo. What scientists from the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland did to clone her was to extract a cell from the mammary gland of a six-year-old Finn Dorset sheep, extracted an egg cell from a Scottish Blackface sheep, and finally placing them all in a surrogate mother (also a Scottish Blackface sheep). In effect, Dolly had three mothers. One provided the DNA; the other provided the egg; a third, the surrogate mother, carried the cloned embryo to term. The form of cloning used to create Dolly is call nuclear transfer which is formally known as Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT). In this procedure, the nucleus (containing the organism’s DNA) of a somatic cell is removed and the rest of the cell is discarded. Then, the nucleus of an egg cell is removed. The nucleus of the somatic cell is now inserted into the egg cell. At this point, the egg cell injected with the DNA is stimulated to divide by electric shock. Upon developing into a blastocyst, it is implante d into the surrogate mother who will then carry to term. The cloning of Dolly showed evidence that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could be used to create an exact copy of a whole individual. The moment Dolly was reveal to the world on February 22, 1997, a frenzy started and a firestorm ignited all at the same time. Since its conception, the subject of cloning has been the epicenter of controversy rooted in morality, ethics, and advancement of scientific knowledge. Those who can appreciate the implications from a scientific viewpoint argue in support of cloning. They propose that cloning will bring unimaginable benefits to humanity and, more strictly speaking, will bring about vital improvements in the field of medicine and medical care. On the other polar end of the debate, cloning has been portrayed in a negative light, with such terms as â€Å"killing† being applied in the case of embryos that were unsuccessfully cloned. The opposition questions the morality of cloning and the impacts it could have on human identity become issues of concern. When contemplating constructive ways to apply cloning to medicine, the field of organ transplantation comes to mind as an obvious benefit. Transplanting an organ from one person to another in dire need of it can be a life-saving procedure. However, there are also many risks that come with the procedure. The transplanting of an organ entails retrieving an organ from one person’s body and then transferring it into another person who requires the organ. When a person receives an organ, there is always a risk of their own cells identifying the organ as a foreign body and rejecting it, causing the organ to fail. This leads the transplant patient to undergo severe pain and, in some cases, death. However, many scientists and other proponents of cloning assert that this is the kind of problem that cloning can solve. A transplant patient could get a sample of their DNA used to produce the parts they need to survive. This method would prevent a risky surgery for the donor and there would be no complications involving the body rejecting the new organ due to an incompatibility of cells. Besides improving transplant survival rates, cloning can allow humans to obtain a better understanding of the human body and how it works. The average human lifespan could be extended, diseases that are currently considered fatal could become curable, and people who are infertile could be able to have children through the use of cloning. Plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgeries are performed with a risk of immune diseases affecting the patient due to the foreign bodies being used. With cloning, fat, bone, and cartilage can be produced to match the patient’s DNA precisely. Out of the expectations of wide ranging benefits to come from the science of cloning, emerges a common objection to â€Å"cloning fo r biomedical research† (research involving cloning with the aim of discovering new methods of healing) that involves the â€Å"deliberate killing† of embryos. The Witherspoon Council on Ethics and the Integrity of Science states, â€Å"Much of the debate over cloning for biomedical research therefore concerns the question of the moral status of the embryo† (TheNewAtlantis). Those who oppose artificial cloning propose that science cannot determine when human life begins at the earliest stages of biological development. These same people also claim that because of this uncertain knowledge, scientists are abusing the ambiguous interpretation to destroy embryos and use them in their experiments. Many who are against cloning do so for the sake of religious conviction. They believe that humans are directly created by God and, as such, are made unique in nature. Being able to create human clones would violate the values they place on the individuality each human possess. Some also believe that continued development leading to human cloning may also disrupt the natural view and respectful understanding of sexuality, procreation, and the meaning of motherhood and fatherhood. With much of the focus on the ethics revolving around the embryos and its potential disruption of basic social constructs, some people tend to overlook the complications that come with acquiring the embryos from the women involved. Many people arguing on either side of the debate do not include the negative effects the procedure involved with artificial cloning has on the women whose eggs are used. As a result, the adverse effects these artificial cloning procedures have on women go unnoticed by the public. T he process of collecting these eggs from women is achieved through the stimulation of their ovaries to release more than one egg cell during ovulation. Severe cases of this removal process can result in nausea, ovarian cysts, enlargement of ovaries, and even death. Risks of pelvic infections, injuries, and internal bleeding may also result from the surgical procedures used to extract their eggs. The methods used to influence women into allowing scientists to perform these procedures have also been under much scrutiny. Many women are paid large sums of money by scientists and organizations, encouraging these women to take on the risks involved with the procedures. Continued â€Å"compensation pay† has led some people to interpret the act as an exploitation of women- especially poor women. A final issue to deliberate is where cloning stands with the law. Internationally, 46 countries have banned human cloning. In the United States, as it is stated by The Witherspoon Council on Ethics and the Integrity of Science, â€Å"American cloning policy is something of a patchwork. There is no federal law prohibiting human cloning;† (TheNewAtlantis). Essentially, federal laws and regulations related to cloning have been at a standstill even though there have been several attempts by the house and senate during the past couple decades. Although no federal laws regarding human cloning exist, individual states do have their own laws either prohibiting or permitting human cloning. As for the state of Mississippi, itself, it offers no official guidance and has no laws prohibiting the practice of cloning in any form. In the time it took you to read this essay, another person has been added to the national transplant waiting list. For that person, to wait for a death so that their life can be saved, it is an unfortunate and sordid position to be in. This paper addressed this issue by taking an extremely complex science in artificial cloning, and breaking it down with Dolly the sheep. We can embrace the science for the possibilities it may bring mankind beyond today in the areas of medicine and health. Cloning could help infertile couples have children of their own genetic makeup. Organs could be grown with the patient’s own cellular make-up to avoid the body’s defense mechanisms from rejecting it during transplantation. Artificial cloning assists scientist in their research on diseases so that lives can be prolonged. These are just a few reasons why a future in cloning should be embraced.

Technology & Modernization The Federal Republic of Germany - 1100 Words

Proud Face of Arts, Technology & Modernization The Federal Republic of Germany (Coursework Sample) Content: [Name of the Student][Name of the Instructor][Title of the Course][Date]Proud Face of Arts, Technology Modernization à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ The Federal Republic of GermanyThe Federal Republic of Germany is sovereign nation that is situated in central-western Europe. Germany comprises of sixteen essential states that are expanded over the area of 357,021 kilometers having cyclic weather. Germany is one of the largest European nations that are covered with numerous landscapes such as tall mountains in southern hemisphere, dusty plains towards north, forestation on western circumference, and eastern area consist of agriculture and agricultural activities. On the east-central region of the country lies one of the most exquisite city and capital of state, Berlin (Sheehan).Berlin is the most contributing segment in German economy due to traditional trading and industrialization. The revival occurred in an unprecedented manner after the damages were done in World War II. Berlin produc es textiles, machinery, metal goods, and bicycles. However, it is widely known for manufacturing of electronic items due to remarkable technological enhancements and acquisitions. The element of technology has enforced innumerable and reputed multinationals to setup work facilities in heart of Germany (Erb).The most appealing system Germany has to offer, particularly Berlin, is transit system. In Germany, transportation structure is highly contemporary and rapid since 19th century. In this context, Germany is known as pioneers for introducing well aligned and well equipped structure of transportation all over the globe. German transit systems such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Schnellbahnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 1871 and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Untergrundbahnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 1897 were two finest and highly innovative transit systems throughout Europe (Erb).Cultural FactsGerman culture represents intellectual and rational philosophy, arts, sports, architecture, fashion, and cinema of Western culture. Practically and prominently, Germany is recognized as native land of contemporary printing press and dominant schools for philosophy and arts. Max Weber is highly recognized native philosopher and journalist who proposed Bureaucracy theory in Management Sciences (Biography.com). In developing and defining national culture, German logicians played an essential role through works and writings.Discussing the German music and dance, they were highly influenced by French artists and their troubadours and trouveres. In music, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Walther von der Vogelweideà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is a legend and point of reference for modern artists. He is most popular and ideal for religious and moral poetry, along with romantic writings and lyrics. As evidence, a religious protestor, Mr. Martin Luther used Latin mantras and melodies to serve religious councils throughout 16th century. Following, a German choreographer, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Pina Bauschà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ introduced à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Tanztheaterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 1970s. Tanzt heater was the first dance theater on German soil and remained inspiration of masses for a decade (Servos and Morris).In context to arts, Germany has a rich portfolio that represents innovation in visual arts strongly. The Charlemagne era was pioneer for instituting artists all over Germany towards three-dimensional (3D) Roman paintings and artifacts. In modern era, upcoming artists pursued to explore French and Italian versions of Baroque and Rococo. However, in East Germany, the post-war effects of World War II have diminished artistic contributions due to formalization of Socialist Realism. Moreover, the enhancement and adaptability of technology has introduced photography that further minimized artistic practices and contributions. Recent photographers namely à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Thomas Struthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ has earned international gratitude for his contributions (Guggenheim.org), which were further esteemed after being selected for public display in reputed museums, such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ‹Å"The Metropolitan Museum of Artà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (The Met).ReligionsIn Germany, around 70% of population follows religious principles of Christianity. Nonetheless, there are different levels and standards developed by Germany society towards Christianity and its principles. People with Lutheran and Calvinism background address to Evangelic Churches, while others offer prayers in Roman Catholic Churches. In current era, the segmentation is focused in few specific states of Germany in order to keep historical customs sustainable. The south and western regions of the nation is Catholic. On contrary, other two directional segments are Lutheran. Currently, the rate of atheist is extremely high in various federal states. This is rooted by German Democratic Republic (GDR) that attempted to reunite two churches in 1990.Other minority religions comprise of Judaism and Islam; regarding Judaism, it is reported that Jews are situated in German soil for centuries and gained first recognition in 321 AD. By the year 1993, there were more than 600k Jews in Germany. Most of their population was assassinated by Nazi establishment, which forced the remaining to migrate from the nation.Unlike Judaism, Islam is freshly penetrated religion within German boundaries that initiated after World War II. Migrating from Turkey, Iran and Palestine, Muslims came to Germany as refugees and labors. Since then, reforms such as "Sunnite Islam in Turkey" instituted in Germany.CuisinesThe cuisines and food preferences in Germany are distinct from each region, even neighboring regions habitually. Due to diverse ethnic communities that are settled within German soil, cuisines of different nations such as Chinese, Italian, Indian, and Japanese are consumed.Specifically discussing German food, bread is a core element that is produced by bakeries in more than 600 varieties. Moreover, the nation has 1,200 kinds of pastries and rolls to offer that are entirely different from each other (Sacks). Globally, ch eeses from Germany are famous and frequently used in Italian dishes. By taste, Germans are meat lovers that lead them towards excessive consumption of beef, chicken and pork. Out of 1,500 meat varieties, Bratwursts, Weisswursts and Currywursts are enjoyed by masses (Germanfoods.org).LanguagesOfficially, German is widely spoken by masses throughout national boundaries. This language is among 24 other lingua that is declared official by European Union (EU). Discussing secondary languages due to ...

The Approach to the Inmost Cave in the Heros Journey

This article is part of our series on the heros journey, starting with The Heros Journey Introduction and The Archetypes of the Heros Journey. Approach to the Inmost Cave The hero has adjusted to the special world and goes on to seek its heart, the inmost cave. She passes into an intermediate zone with new threshold guardians and tests. She approaches the place where the object of the quest is hidden and where she will encounter supreme wonder and terror, according to Christopher Voglers The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure. She must use every lesson learned to survive. The hero often has disheartening setbacks while approaching the cave. She is torn apart by challenges, which allow her to put herself back together in a more effective form for the ordeal to come. She discovers she must get into the minds of those who stand in her way, Vogler says. If she can understand or empathize with them, the job of getting past them or absorbing them becomes much easier. The approach encompasses all the final preparations for the ordeal. It brings the hero to the stronghold of the opposition, where she needs to use every lesson she has learned. Dorothy and her friends, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion face a series of obstacles, enter a second special world (Oz) with its own unique guardians and rules, and are given the impossible task of entering the inmost cave, the Wicked Witch’s castle. Dorothy is warned of the supreme danger in this quest and becomes aware that she is challenging a powerful status quo. There is an eerie region around the inmost cave where it is clear that the hero has entered shaman’s territory on the edge of life and death, Vogler writes. Scarecrow is torn apart; Dorothy is flown off to the castle by monkeys, very like a shaman’s dream journey. The approach raises the stakes and rededicates the team to its mission. The urgency and life-or-death quality of the situation are underscored. Toto escapes to lead the friends to Dorothy. Dorothy’s intuition knows she must call on the help of her allies. The reader’s assumptions about the characters are turned upside down as they see each person exhibit surprising new qualities that emerge under the pressure of approach. The villains headquarters are defended with fierceness. Dorothys allies express misgivings, encourage each other, and plan their attack. They get into the skins of the guards, enter the castle, and use force, the Tin Man’s ax, to chop Dorothy out, but theyre soon blocked in all directions.